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002727

The True Face of Soviet RussiaAuthor: Miyamoto Yuriko

Original Titleソヴェト・ロシアの素顔
Author宮本 百合子
GenreWar & Social Literature
Author TypeFemale Author
SummaryIn 1930s Soviet Russia, a society emerges where collective responsibility reshapes daily life. Upon arrival in Moscow, the author is struck by contrasts between literary romanticism and stark socialist realities. Traditional households dissolve as state protections—unemployment insurance, pensions, childcare subsidies—free individuals from dependency on family or property. Women achieve unprecedented economic equality, working alongside men in factories while state-run kitchens and laundries aim to liberate them from domestic drudgery. Education intertwines with labor: children study spring not through poetry but by analyzing agricultural work, their creativity channeled into communal problem-solving. Cultural projects—avant-garde children’s theater, hygienic anti-bedbug films, music blending proletarian themes with national identity—serve as tools for ideological education. Yet tensions linger: romantic freedom clashes with social accountability, and remnants of old habits persist beneath utopian reforms. Through vivid vignettes—a peasant couple bowing to Marx’s portrait, factory bands leading May Day marches—the narrative reveals a society striving to harmonize collective ideals with human complexity. This is not a static utopia but a living experiment, where every meal, school lesson, and artwork pulses with the urgency of building a new world.