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047186

A Discourse on Ancient and Medieval LanguageAuthor: Orikuchi Shinobu

Original Title古代中世言語論
Author折口 信夫
GenreModern Short Fiction
Author TypeMale Author
SummaryThis exploration delves into the enigmatic endurance of Japan’s ancient texts—works like the *Kojiki* and *Man'yōshū*—whose archaic language remains hauntingly legible across millennia. How can modern readers grasp words etched over a thousand years ago? The answer lies in a delicate dance of preservation and adaptation: scribes meticulously embedded sacred phrases like divine relics, fearing divine wrath if altered, while reworking less hallowed passages to suit evolving tongues. Yet mysteries linger. Ritual chants (*norito*) and poetic epithets (*utate*) resist easy translation, their original meanings obscured by layers of reverence and oral tradition. Scholars like Motoori Norinaga grappled with these shadows, their interpretations colored by later eras’ sensibilities. Behind every character lies a story—of gods invoked through rice fields, of emperors channeling divine will, of love and longing crystallized in cryptic verse. This linguistic journey reveals not just words, but the soul of a nation: a tapestry woven from kotodama (word-spirits), where every syllable pulses with the weight of myth and memory. To read these texts is to eavesdrop on whispers between the ancient and eternal.